Challenge:
Lilah has a string, , of lowercase English letters that she repeated infinitely many times.
Given an integer, , find and print the number of letter
a's in the first letters of Lilah's infinite string.
For example, if the string and , the substring we consider is , the first characters of her infinite string. There are occurrences of
a in the substring.
Function Description
Complete the repeatedString function in the editor below. It should return an integer representing the number of occurrences of
a in the prefix of length in the infinitely repeating string.
repeatedString has the following parameter(s):
- s: a string to repeat
- n: the number of characters to consider
Input Format
The first line contains a single string, .
The second line contains an integer, .
The second line contains an integer, .
Constraints
- For of the test cases, .
Output Format
Print a single integer denoting the number of letter
a's in the first letters of the infinite string created by repeating infinitely many times.
Sample Input 0
aba
10
Sample Output 0
7
Explanation 0
The first letters of the infinite string are
The first letters of the infinite string are
abaabaabaa. Because there are a's, we print on a new line.
Sample Input 1
a
1000000000000
Sample Output 1
1000000000000
Explanation 1
Because all of the first letters of the infinite string are
Because all of the first letters of the infinite string are
a, we print on a new line.Approach:
1. Used a method "repeatedCharInString(String,long)" for knowing the count of a char in the String.
Note: It is better to use basic for loop and charAt() method to know the count. Because using foreach and substring might cause runtime exceptions. Here we are dealing with long type.
2. Multiplied the character count with quotient and added with character count in the reminder string.
Solution:
static long repeatedString(String s, long n) {
long stringLength = s.length();
long quotient = n/stringLength;
long reminder = n % stringLength;
long count = 0;
/*String reminderString = "";
if(reminder != 0){
reminderString = s.substring(0,reminder);
}*/
//String reminderString = s.substring(0,reminder);
count = (quotient*repeatedCharInString(s, stringLength)) + (repeatedCharInString(s, reminder));
return count;
}
static long repeatedCharInString(String s, long length){
int count = 0;
/*char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
for(char ch : chars){
if(ch == 'a')count++;
}*/
for(int i=0; i<length; i++){
if(s.charAt(i) == 'a') count++;
}
return count;
}
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